Package daikon.inv.unary.scalar
Class LowerBound
- Object
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- Invariant
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- UnaryInvariant
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- SingleScalar
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- LowerBound
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable,Cloneable
public class LowerBound extends SingleScalar
Represents the invariantx >= c, wherecis a constant andxis a long scalar.- See Also:
- Serialized Form
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Nested Class Summary
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class Invariant
Invariant.ClassVarnameComparator, Invariant.ClassVarnameFormulaComparator, Invariant.InvariantComparatorForPrinting, Invariant.Match
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Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description static booleandkconfig_enabledBoolean.static longdkconfig_maximal_interestingLong integer.static longdkconfig_minimal_interestingLong integer.-
Fields inherited from class Invariant
checkedMergeOverridden, CONFIDENCE_JUSTIFIED, CONFIDENCE_NEVER, CONFIDENCE_UNJUSTIFIED, debug, debugFlow, debugGuarding, debugIsObvious, debugIsWorthPrinting, debugPrint, debugPrintEquality, dkconfig_confidence_limit, dkconfig_fuzzy_ratio, dkconfig_simplify_define_predicates, falsified, invariantEnabledDefault, isGuardingPredicate, min_mod_non_missing_samples, ppt, PROBABILITY_JUSTIFIED, PROBABILITY_NEVER, PROBABILITY_UNJUSTIFIED
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description InvariantStatusadd_modified(long value, int count)Similar toSingleScalar.check_modified(long, int)except that it can change the state of the invariant if necessary.InvariantStatuscheck_modified(long value, int count)Presents a sample to the invariant.LowerBoundclone()Do nothing special, Overridden to remove exception from declaration.protected doublecomputeConfidence()This method computes the confidence that this invariant occurred by chance.booleanenabled()Returns whether or not this class of invariants is currently enabled.booleanenoughSamples()Returns true if the invariant has enough samples to have its computed constants well-formed.static @Nullable LowerBoundfind(PptSlice ppt)Stringformat_using(OutputFormat format)Return a printed representation of this invariant, in the given format.static LowerBoundget_proto()Returns the prototype invariant for LowerBoundbooleanhasUninterestingConstant()An invariant that includes an uninteresting constant (say, "size(x[]) < 237") is likely to be an artifact of the way the program was tested, rather than a statement that would in fact hold over all possible executions.LowerBoundinstantiate_dyn(PptSlice slice)Instantiates (creates) an invariant of the same class on the specified slice.booleaninstantiate_ok(VarInfo[] vis)Returns true if it makes sense to instantiate this invariant over the specified variables.booleanisExact()Subclasses should override.booleanisExclusiveFormula(Invariant other)Returns true iff the two invariants represent mutually exclusive mathematical formulas -- that is, if one of them is true, then the other must be false.@Nullable DiscardInfoisObviousDynamically(VarInfo[] vis)Return non-null if this invariant is necessarily true from a fact that can be determined dynamically (after checking data) -- for the given varInfos rather than the varInfos of this.@Nullable DiscardInfoisObviousStatically(VarInfo[] vis)Return true if this invariant is necessarily true from a fact that can be determined statically -- for the given varInfos rather than the varInfos of this.booleanisSameFormula(Invariant other)Returns true iff the two invariants represent the same mathematical formula.@Nullable LowerBoundmerge(List<Invariant> invs, PptSlice parent_ppt)Merge the invariants in invs to form a new invariant.booleanmergeFormulasOk()Bound can merge different formulas from lower points to create a single formula at an upper point.longmin()Stringrepr()For printing invariants, there are two interfaces: repr gives a low-level representation (Invariant.repr_prob()also prints the confidence), andInvariant.format()gives a high-level representation for user output.-
Methods inherited from class SingleScalar
add, add_unmodified, check, check_unmodified, valid_types, valid_types_static, var
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Methods inherited from class UnaryInvariant
resurrect_done
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Methods inherited from class Invariant
add_sample, asInvClass, checkRep, clear_falsified, clone_and_permute, conf_is_ge, confidence_and, confidence_and, confidence_or, createGuardedInvariant, createGuardingPredicate, falsify, find, format, format_classname, format_too_few_samples, format_unimplemented, formatFuzzy, get_comparability, get_ni_suppressions, getConfidence, getGuardingList, getGuardingList, instantiate, is_false, is_ni_suppressed, isActive, isAllPrestate, isEqualityComparison, isObvious, isObviousDynamically, isObviousDynamically_SomeInEquality, isObviousDynamically_SomeInEqualityHelper, isObviousStatically, isObviousStatically_AllInEquality, isObviousStatically_SomeInEquality, isObviousStatically_SomeInEqualityHelper, isReflexive, isSameInvariant, isValidEscExpression, isValidExpression, isWorthPrinting, justified, log, log, logDetail, logOn, match, permute, prob_and, prob_and, prob_is_ge, prob_or, repCheck, repr_prob, resurrect, simplify_format_double, simplify_format_long, simplify_format_string, state_match, toString, toString, transfer, usesVar, usesVar, usesVarDerived, varNames
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Field Detail
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dkconfig_enabled
public static boolean dkconfig_enabled
Boolean. True iff LowerBound invariants should be considered.
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dkconfig_minimal_interesting
public static long dkconfig_minimal_interesting
Long integer. Together with the correspondingmaximal_interestingparameter, specifies the range of the computed constant that is ``interesting'' --- the range that should be reported. For instance, settingminimal_interestingto -1 andmaximal_interestingto 2 would only permit output of LowerBound invariants whose cutoff was one of (-1,0,1,2).
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dkconfig_maximal_interesting
public static long dkconfig_maximal_interesting
Long integer. Together with the correspondingminimal_interestingparameter, specifies the range of the computed constant that is ``interesting'' --- the range that should be reported. For instance, settingminimal_interestingto -1 andmaximal_interestingto 2 would only permit output of LowerBound invariants whose cutoff was one of (-1,0,1,2).
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Method Detail
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get_proto
public static LowerBound get_proto()
Returns the prototype invariant for LowerBound
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enabled
public boolean enabled()
Description copied from class:InvariantReturns whether or not this class of invariants is currently enabled.Its implementation is almost always
return dkconfig_enabled;.
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instantiate_ok
public boolean instantiate_ok(VarInfo[] vis)
Description copied from class:InvariantReturns true if it makes sense to instantiate this invariant over the specified variables. Checks details beyond what is provided byInvariant.valid_types(daikon.VarInfo[]). This should never be called without calling valid_types() first (implementations should be able to presume that valid_types() returns true).This method does not have to be overridden; the default implementation in Invariant returns true.
- Overrides:
instantiate_okin classInvariant- See Also:
Invariant.valid_types(VarInfo[])
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instantiate_dyn
public LowerBound instantiate_dyn( LowerBound this, PptSlice slice)
Description copied from class:InvariantInstantiates (creates) an invariant of the same class on the specified slice. Must be overridden in each class. Must be used rather thanInvariant.clone()so that checks inInvariant.instantiate(daikon.PptSlice)for reasonable invariants are done.The implementation of this method is almost always
return new <em>InvName</em>(slice);- Specified by:
instantiate_dynin classInvariant- Returns:
- the new invariant
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clone
@SideEffectFree public LowerBound clone(@GuardSatisfied LowerBound this)
Description copied from class:InvariantDo nothing special, Overridden to remove exception from declaration.
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min
public long min()
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repr
public String repr(@GuardSatisfied LowerBound this)
Description copied from class:InvariantFor printing invariants, there are two interfaces: repr gives a low-level representation (Invariant.repr_prob()also prints the confidence), andInvariant.format()gives a high-level representation for user output.
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format_using
@SideEffectFree public String format_using(@GuardSatisfied LowerBound this, OutputFormat format)
Description copied from class:InvariantReturn a printed representation of this invariant, in the given format.- Specified by:
format_usingin classInvariant
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add_modified
public InvariantStatus add_modified(long value, int count)
Description copied from class:SingleScalarSimilar toSingleScalar.check_modified(long, int)except that it can change the state of the invariant if necessary. If the invariant doesn't have any state, then the implementation should simply callSingleScalar.check_modified(long, int). This method need not check for falsification; that is done by the caller.- Specified by:
add_modifiedin classSingleScalar
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check_modified
public InvariantStatus check_modified(long value, int count)
Description copied from class:SingleScalarPresents a sample to the invariant. Returns whether the sample is consistent with the invariant. Does not change the state of the invariant.- Specified by:
check_modifiedin classSingleScalarcount- how many identical samples were observed in a row. For example, three calls to check_modified with a count parameter of 1 is equivalent to one call to check_modified with a count parameter of 3.- Returns:
- whether or not the sample is consistent with the invariant
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enoughSamples
public boolean enoughSamples(@GuardSatisfied LowerBound this)
Description copied from class:InvariantReturns true if the invariant has enough samples to have its computed constants well-formed. Is overridden in classes like LinearBinary/Ternary and Upper/LowerBound.- Overrides:
enoughSamplesin classInvariant- Returns:
- true if the invariant has enough samples to have its computed constants well-formed
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computeConfidence
protected double computeConfidence()
Description copied from class:InvariantThis method computes the confidence that this invariant occurred by chance. Clients should callInvariant.getConfidence()instead.This method need not check the value of field "falsified", as the caller does that.
- Specified by:
computeConfidencein classInvariant- Returns:
- confidence of this invariant
- See Also:
Invariant.getConfidence()
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isExact
@Pure public boolean isExact()
Description copied from class:InvariantSubclasses should override. An exact invariant indicates that given all but one variable value, the last one can be computed. (I think that's correct, anyway.) Examples are IntComparison (when only equality is possible), LinearBinary, FunctionUnary. OneOf is treated differently, as an interface. The result of this method does not depend on whether the invariant is justified, destroyed, etc.
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isSameFormula
@Pure public boolean isSameFormula(Invariant other)
Description copied from class:InvariantReturns true iff the two invariants represent the same mathematical formula. Does not consider the context such as variable names, confidences, sample counts, value counts, or related quantities. As a rule of thumb, if two invariants format the same, this method returns true. Furthermore, in many cases, if an invariant does not involve computed constants (as "x>c" and "y=ax+b" do for constants a, b, and c), then this method vacuously returns true.- Specified by:
isSameFormulain classInvariant- Parameters:
other- the invariant to compare to this one- Returns:
- true iff the two invariants represent the same mathematical formula. Does not consider
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hasUninterestingConstant
public boolean hasUninterestingConstant()
Description copied from class:InvariantAn invariant that includes an uninteresting constant (say, "size(x[]) < 237") is likely to be an artifact of the way the program was tested, rather than a statement that would in fact hold over all possible executions.- Overrides:
hasUninterestingConstantin classInvariant
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isObviousStatically
@Pure public @Nullable DiscardInfo isObviousStatically(VarInfo[] vis)
Description copied from class:InvariantReturn true if this invariant is necessarily true from a fact that can be determined statically -- for the given varInfos rather than the varInfos of this. Conceptually, this means "is this invariant statically obvious if its VarInfos were switched with vis?" Intended to be overridden by subclasses. Should only do static checking.Precondition: vis.length == this.ppt.var_infos.length
- Overrides:
isObviousStaticallyin classInvariant- Parameters:
vis- the VarInfos this invariant is obvious over. The position and data type of the variables is the *same* as that of this.ppt.var_infos.
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isObviousDynamically
@Pure public @Nullable DiscardInfo isObviousDynamically(VarInfo[] vis)
Description copied from class:InvariantReturn non-null if this invariant is necessarily true from a fact that can be determined dynamically (after checking data) -- for the given varInfos rather than the varInfos of this. Conceptually, this means, "Is this invariant dynamically obvious if its VarInfos were switched with vis?" Intended to be overriden by subclasses so they can filter invariants after checking; the overriding method should first call "super.isObviousDynamically(vis)". Since this method is dynamic, it should only be called after all processing.- Overrides:
isObviousDynamicallyin classInvariant
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isExclusiveFormula
@Pure public boolean isExclusiveFormula(Invariant other)
Description copied from class:InvariantReturns true iff the two invariants represent mutually exclusive mathematical formulas -- that is, if one of them is true, then the other must be false. This method does not consider the context such as variable names, confidences, sample counts, value counts, or related quantities.- Overrides:
isExclusiveFormulain classInvariant- Parameters:
other- the other invariant to compare to this one- Returns:
- true iff the two invariants represent mutually exclusive mathematical formulas
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find
public static @Nullable LowerBound find(PptSlice ppt)
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mergeFormulasOk
public boolean mergeFormulasOk()
Bound can merge different formulas from lower points to create a single formula at an upper point. See merge() below.- Overrides:
mergeFormulasOkin classInvariant- Returns:
- true if invariants with different formulas can be merged
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merge
public @Nullable LowerBound merge(List<Invariant> invs, PptSlice parent_ppt)
Merge the invariants in invs to form a new invariant. Each must be a LowerBound invariant. This code finds all of the min/max values in each invariant, applies them to a new parent invariant and returns the merged invariant (if any).- Overrides:
mergein classInvariant- Parameters:
invs- list of invariants to merge. The invariants must all be of the same type and should come from the children of parent_ppt. They should also all be permuted to match the variable order in parent_ppt.parent_ppt- slice that will contain the new invariant- Returns:
- the merged invariant or null if the invariants didn't represent the same invariant
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