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## 8 Analyzing historical versions of Daikon

Daikon’s version control repository, available at https://github.com/codespecs/daikon, contains complete development history starting from October 1, 2010, and partial development history before that time. The reason for this is that converting the full CVS repository would create a repository that would be too large for convenient use, and that would also be too large to upload to Google Code or GitHub. The original CVS repository is available for download from http://plse.cs.washington.edu/daikon/download/inv-cvs/, as files `inv-cvsaa` through `inv-cvsai`. Download all 9 files, and then run the following commands to re-create the CVS repository, which will be named `invariants/`:

    cat inv-cvsa? > inv-cvs-full.zip
    unzip inv-cvs-full.zip

Developers can usually make do with the Git repository, which has complete history for the Java source code.

The CVS repository is most often used by researchers — for example, in the testing community — because it contains both a CVS repository and a set of tests that is more extensive than those in the Daikon distribution. If you are a researcher who uses the Daikon version control history, please let us know of any publications so that we can publicize them at http://plse.cs.washington.edu/daikon/pubs/#daikon-testsubject.

The layout of the Daikon CVS repository differs slightly from that of the distribution. For example, the top-level directory is named `invariants/` instead of `daikon/`.

The remainder of this section points out some pitfalls for such researchers. Although these problems are easy to avoid, some previous published work has made these mistakes; don’t let that happen to you!

Recall that Daikon contains two sets of tests (see Testing); you should include both in any analysis of Daikon’s tests. (Or, if you can analyze only one of the two sets of tests, then clearly explain that the regression tests are the main tests.) The regression tests use Makefiles to avoid re-doing unnecessary work, so any description of the time taken to run Daikon’s tests should be a measurement of re-running the tests after they have been run once, not running them from a clean checkout or after a `make clean` command.

Daikon intentionally does not contain tests for third-party libraries that are included (sometimes in source form) in the Daikon distribution. As one example, the `java/jtb/` directory contains an external library. Therefore, any measurement of Daikon’s code coverage should not include such libraries, whether distributed in source or as `.jar` files.

Historically, the file `doc/www/mit/index.html` in the CVS repository contains information about how Daikon’s developers use Daikon. This file changes from time to time — for instance, it changed when a CVS branch was created and later when development on it ceased (see Branches).

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### 8.1 Branches

The Daikon CVS repository contains two branches: a main trunk and a branch (named ‘`ENGINE_V2_PATCHES`’) for version 2 of Daikon.

The CVS manual (see section “Branching and merging” of the manual CVS — Concurrent Versions System) describes CVS branches:

> CVS allows you to isolate changes onto a separate line of development, known as a branch. When you change files on a branch, those changes do not appear on the main trunk or other branches.

> Later you can move changes from one branch to another branch (or the main trunk) by merging. Merging involves first running `cvs update -j`, to merge the changes into the working directory. You can then commit that revision, and thus effectively copy the changes onto another branch.

In early January 2002 (or perhaps in late 2001), we created the ‘`ENGINE_V2_PATCHES`’ branch at the `invariants/java/daikon level` of the Daikon CVS repository. Primary development continued along the CVS branch ‘`ENGINE_V2_PATCHES`’, which we called “Daikon version 2”. We called the CVS trunk “Daikon version 3”. It was experimental, and very few people ran its code or performed development on it. Periodically, all changes made to the branch would be merged into the trunk, as one large checkin on the trunk. Later, development on version 3 became more common, some changes were merged from the trunk to the branch, and version 2 was finally retired (and no more changes were made to the branch) in December 2003.

A regular `cvs checkout` gets the trunk. The `-r` flag specifies a branch. For example, to get the branch as of June 9, 2002, one could do

    cvs -d $pag/projects/invariants/.CVS co -r ENGINE_V2_PATCHES \
        -D 2003/06/09 invariants/java/daikon

Some warnings about analyzing historical versions of Daikon:

1. When analyzing 2002 (and at least parts of 2003) you should be careful to use the branch, not the trunk. Or, you could analyze both (but as a single development effort, not as separate efforts).
2. When a programmer periodically merged changes from the branch to the trunk (or vice versa), that operation resulted in very large checkins. The times at which these merges occurred is indicated in file `invariants/java/daikon/merging.txt` in the repository; for example, this happened 34 times during calendar year 2002. CVS checkins for the branch properly attribute and time-stamp the work that appears as a single large checkin on the trunk.
3. There may be long periods of time in the branch (respectively, the trunk) with no checkins, but that does not necessarily indicate a lacuna in development, as checkins might have occurred in the meanwhile in the trunk (respectively, the branch).

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